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Padstow
is a fine example of a Cornish-fishing
port. The town is largely unspoilt, with a beautiful harbour. There
are good shopping facilities, a cinema, cafes and restaurants, including
the famous "Seafood Restaurant" run by Rick Stein
and many old and friendly public houses, most of them serving pub
food and 'real ale'.
Around
the harbour you will find craft and gift shops, artists' studios,
book- shops, grocers, newsagents, leather workshops, a home-made
fudge shop and much more.
Padstow itself lies on the Camel Estuary, about
seven miles from Wadebridge. The area is one of considerable natural
beauty with beautiful bays, golden beaches and many interesting
walks, particularly along the Coastal Footpath.
The
site of Padstow was well chosen by its forefathers. Settled into
a narrow gulley on the West side of the River Camel estuary we are
well sheltered from the prevailing South - West winds and the air
is balmy. Padstow
is a heavenly jumble of houses. quays, boat slips, cafes and restaurants,
gift and craft shops, a wine merchant, bookshops, holiday flats,
grocers, gown shops, newsagents, accountants, estate agents, a chemist,
homemade fudge shop and even a book maker. Not much of this was
planned: it has happened through the years. No architect could have
schemed the Padstow of today. It is the result of years of adaptation
and change. of getting the best out of local natural materials and
then ingeniously adapting these buildings to fit the current needs
of a friendly little harbour town. Despite the modern applications
everything looks right because everything is right. and woe betide
the city slicker who tries to redevelop our Padstow. We love it
as it is.
It
is true that time and tide wait for no man but it is also true that
here in Padstow they do seem to wait that little bit longer. Everything
moves slower. The traffic, because it cannot do any other, and the
people, because their lives are governed so much more by the tides,
the seasons of the year and the farming calendar. It will become
obvious to our visitors that we Padstonians have discovered that
rushing about simply does not do anyone any good. Some of us here
would like the whole world to slow down to our pace but we know
that this cannot be. Instead of this, we invite our visitors to
share with us the slowing down - if only for a couple of weeks,
and you will find that you are drawn towards it as if by an invisible
magnet. Folk always have time to stand and stare into the harbour
scene and Padstow is no exception. There are seats all around and
it is a favourite place for locals and visitors alike. The long
seat beside the shelter on the corner of North Quay is called the
Long Lugger and this is the traditional meeting place for Padstonians.
Here the old boys of the town hold court. swap yarns and generally
watch the world go by.
Try to set aside some of your holiday to share our heritage. Visit
our dear little museum which is not a huge tomb of a place. but
a small room set aside to house some our modest historic treasures.
Come to church. sit quietly awhile and reflect upon the history
of Padstow. Somehow the church in a small seafaring town reflects
life's chequered pattern so much more. Spare a moment of thought
for the wives and mothers of yesteryear who prayed for the sate
return of their absent menfolk. Of the joy that would be released
at the end of a long voyage safely concluded. Of the deep numb grief
of women folk who waited day after day! week after week, for a long
overdue ship. You will be warmly welcomed at services here. The
Methodist Chapel in the middle of the town and the modern Catholic
Church hold out equally welcoming arms.
History - Padstow
has a long and ancient history dating back to well before the birth
of Christ, for around 2500 BC people travelling from Brittany to
Ireland used the Fowey/Camel valleys on their journeys. During recent
years this ancient path, known as The Saints Way, has been re-opened,
making it possible for walkers to trace the footsteps of those early
travelers. It is believed that this track continued to be used during
Roman times, as some evidence of Roman settlement has been found
in the area.
Shortly
after 2000BC the Beaker folk settled around the coast of Cornwall,
and remains of their ancient burial chambers can still be seen at
Harlyn Bay. Much later, during the 1st century BC, Venitii settlers
arrived from Brittany, building forts on the coastal headlands.
and it is likely that Padstow was a centre of population at that
time. However it was with the arrival of St. Petroc in the 6th century
AD that Padstow really began to develop. He spent 30 years in Padstow,
during which time he founded a monastery here. and remains of old
Celtic crosses all still to be found in the area. The monastery
and church were destroyed by the Danes in 981 AD and the monastery
was transferred to Bodmin, when Padstow came under the control of
the Priory of Bodmin. A second church was built to replace the one
destroyed by the Danes, of which only the base of the tower now
remains, and the present church was built between 1420 and 1450.
In medaeval times, Padstow was granted the right of Sanctuary by
King Athelstan, which enabled criminals to remain safe from arrest,
and this continued until the time of the Reformation. At that time
trading continued with Brittany and Ireland and a Guild of St. Petroc
was set up by traders in Padstow. Their headquarters was thought
possibly to have been in Abbey House, which can be seen over-looking
the harbour on North Quay and which is now a private residence.
During
the Reformation the church's control of Padstow ceased when the
ownership of the land was transferred to the Prideaux family Prideaux
Place, built on the site of the former Barton of the Monks of Bodmin,
was completed in the 16th century and has one of the oldest deer
parks in the country. This house is still occupied by descendants
of the Prideaux family, and is open to the public on some afternoons.
Sir Walter Raleigh lived in Padstow when he was Warden of Cornwall,
and his Court House on Riverside was the central office for the
collection of dues and taxes. Although his Courthouse and cottage
still remain, they are now private residences and are not open to
the public.
Padstow's
importance as a port developed from earliest times and in 1565 Sir
John Hawkins took shelter here while returning from the West Indies,
as did Sir Martin Frobisher while returning from his search for
the North West Passage to China in 1577. At that time Padstow was
well used as a fishing port, and during the 17th century, when mining
in Cornwall was expanding, shipments of copper ore were made to
Bristol and slates were exported, many of them from the Camel quarry.
By the 19th century a number of ship-building yards had been established,
and the Padstow Museum houses a collection of tools from that time.
At that time the fishing industry was at its height, when pilchards
were landed and cured here, and cured fish of many types, as well
as wheat, barley, oats, cheese and minerals were being exported.
A considerable variety of goods was also imported from Ireland,
France, Wales, Scandinavia and Russia. The first lifeboat was stationed
at Padstow prior to 1827 when improvements began to be made to the
port in an effort to make it safer. By 1899 the railway arrived,
which helped the port and also marked the beginning of the tourist
industry. Sadly this century has seen a decline in the fishing industry,
which was further affected when the railway closed, but over recent
years this seems to be recovering and there are also signs of a
small return to commercial shipping. Padstow has retained some of
its ancient traditions, the most notable being its May Day Festival
to mark the coming of summer, which originated in an ancient fertility
rite. At Christmas the traditional Padstow carols are sung in the
streets of the town. These are unique to Padstow and date back at
least to the 18th century.
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